- What is your deductible amount? Have you met it? What costs
or services are applied to the deductible?
- Are x-rays
or additional tests (labwork, etc.) covered with the copay amount
if they are taken on the same day? You could be responsible for
10% of the additional charges in addition to your copay.
- Is the service
or device that you are receiving from your physician covered under
your insurance plan? Check to see if your plan has exclusions.
Your insurance will not pay for items that have been excluded
from the plan. You would then be held responsible for payment.
This could be alarming if you thought that you would only be responsible
for the copay or 10% of the bill.
Once again,
I urge you to review your insurance policy book. If you have any
questions concerning coverage, contact your insurance company. By
understanding your insurance coverage you could save yourself time
and money.
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When
Medicare is the Secondary Payer
Under specific
circumstances when beneficiaries are covered by other third party
payers Medicare can be the secondary payer. Medicare is secondary
to employer group insurance, certain health plans that cover aged
and disabled beneficiaries, worker's compensation, automobile, and
liability insurance. Please notify the physicians billing office
if Medicare is considered your secondary insurance. There will be
much confusion if Medicare is billed first.
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What To Do If You Receive A Check From Your Insurance
Company
Some
insurance companies send payment for medical services to the patient
instead of the doctor. If you have already paid your doctor in full,
then you should cash the check. If you have not paid your doctor
you should:
- Contact your
physician and inform them that you received a check from your
insurance company.
- Find how
much your account balance is.
- You can sign
the back of the check and send it to your doctor or you can deposit
the check into your checking account and write a check to your
doctor.
I
have heard of situations when the patient received the check from
the insurance company and then didnt pay the doctor.
If
you receive a check in the mail from your insurance company I would
encourage you to contact your doctors office and make sure
that your account is paid so that there are no problems with your
account at a later time.
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Deductibles
The deductible
is the covered expense that the insured and each dependant must
pay before the insurance will make a payment.
- Do you know what your annual deductible is?
- Do you know
what your insurance company considers a calendar year?
Example: Jan
1- Dec 31 or July 1-June 30
- Do you have
a plan that waives the deductible if you are involved in an accident?
If you do not
understand your yearly deductible, you should speak with a representative
from your insurance company and have him explain this in greater
detail.
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Time
for Insurance and Patient Billing
This month I
received an e-mail with the following question:
"Do physicians
or hospitals have a time limit for submitting claims to an insurance
company or sending a patient bill?"
This person
received bills for a few months following her hospital stay and
heard nothing more so assumed all of the claims were paid. After
one year, she started to receive forms from her insurance company
as well as bills from the physician and hospital.
Answer: No.
I am not aware of a time limit. I contacted a local hospital and
the billing department was not aware of a time limit either.
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Primary
VS. Secondary Coverage
There can be
confusion concerning insurance coverage when the husband and wife
are both employed and each have a primary insurance plan. You will
need to determine which is the primary and which is the secondary
insurance. In most cases the subscribers or insureds
insurance company is always primary for the subscriber. This means
that the husbands insurance is primary for him and the wifes
insurance is primary for her. Dependent coverage is determined by
the "birthday rule." The insured whose birthday comes
first in the year would be considered the primary insurer.
EXAMPLE:
Husbands birthday 11-13-71
Wifes Birthday 06-11-72
In the above
example the wife would be the primary insurer. This is because the
wifes birthday comes first in the year. The birth year does
not matter .
If you have
questions about your insurance coverage you should contact your
employer and have them explain your insurance coverage to you.
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The
Level of Your Office Visit
New
or Established Patient
Each
time you visit your physician he/she must decide the level of your
office visit. This is determined by many factors, which include
medical history, examination, medical decision making, nature of
presenting problem, counseling, coordination of care, and time.
Your physician must meet certain criteria in each of the listed
categories. This can be very time consuming and usually requires
very accurate documentation.
See
Office Visit Codes
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Office
Visit Codes
| New
Patient Office Visit |
Established
Patient Office Visit |
99201-Level
1
99202-Level 2
99203-Level 3
99204-Level 4
99205-Level 5 |
99211-Level
1
99212-Level 2
99213-Level 3
99214-Level 4
99215-Level 5 |
These are only
the office visit codes. There are many other codes that can be used
for hospital visits, emergency room visits, consultations, critical
care services, nursing home visits, and so on. Every code listed
above should have a different cost. The 99201 or 99211 should cost
least and the 99205 or 99215 should cost the most. If you have a
minor problem that does not require much care you would probably
be charged a level 1 or 2 office visit. If you have a medical problem
that has high severity and requires immediate medical care you would
probably be charged a level 4 or 5 office visit.
If you have
questions about the level of your visit you should ask your physician's billing department. They should be able to answer any questions that you have.
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Check
Your Bill For Errors
When you receive
a bill from a physician or hospital you should check it for errors.
If you find something on your bill that you do not understand you
should contact your physicians billing department. The billing
staff should be able to explain the charges to you.
The following
list will give you a few ideas of what you should look for on your
bill.
- Make sure
the dates on your bill match the dates that the physician saw
you.
- Check to
see what you were billed for at each visit.
- Check to
see if your insurance company paid and if the correct amount was
credited to your bill.
- Make sure
that personal payments have been credited to your account.
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Understanding Your Explanation of Benefits (EOB)
Your insurance
company should send you an Explanation of Benefits after consideration
of each medical claim. Understanding your EOB will help you make
sure that your insurance company has paid correctly. The following
items are typically what you would find on your EOB:
Date
of Service - This is the date you were seen by your physician
or tests were performed.
Amount
Billed - This is the amount charged for the services in
question.
Not
Covered - This is the amount your insurance company will
not pay. You are responsible for this amount.
Deductible
- This is the dollar amount that was applied to your annual
deductible.
Patient
Co-Pay - This is the amount you would pay if your plan
requires a co-pay for services. (Co-Pay information is usually
listed on your insurance card.) Your co-pay is only effective
if you go to a provider listed in the insurance network.
PPO
discount - This is used when you go to a provider in your
insurance companys network. You should NOT be billed
for this amount.
Covered
Charge - This is the amount that your insurance company
considers payable. Remember that your insurance will only
pay a percentage of this amount!
Paid
at amount - This will show the percentage that your insurance
company has paid on your claim. (Example- 70% - 80% - 90%
)
Payable
Amount - This is the amount that your insurance company
paid for your service.
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Other
Common Questions
Why
was I billed for another new patient office visit?
A physician can bill a new patient office visit if he has not
treated his patient within a three year time period. This means
that you were not seen by your physician or a member of his group
anytime over the three year period. See also: New
Patient vs Established Patient
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Why is a
new patient office visit more expensive than an established patient
office visit?
When you are a new patient your physician must review your complete
medical history. This is done to make your physician aware of your
health conditions. When you are considered an established patient,
your physician only needs to update your health history at each
visit. Your physician must then determine the level of your visit
( This will be the discussed next month). The level of the office
visit will also determine the cost of the visit.
If you have
questions about your bill you should always contact your physicians
office for someone to explain the bill to you.
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